What’s on the ballot in Texas this November?

This November, Texas voters will have the opportunity to decide whether to adopt 17 constitutional amendments proposed by this year’s Texas Legislature. The propositions on the ballot in Texas address issues including education and workforce development, funding for critical infrastructure, and criminal justice, among others.

“This is an opportunity to make your voice heard about the governing document of our state.”

—Texas Secretary of State Jane Nelson

Here’s a simple explanation of each ballot proposition that you will see:

Proposition 1

Issue: Education and Workforce Development

Originating Legislation: SJR 59

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment providing for the creation of the permanent technical institution infrastructure fund and the available workforce education fund to support the capital needs of educational programs offered by the Texas State Technical College System.”


Proposition 2

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: SJR 18

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment prohibiting the imposition of a tax on the realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust.”


Proposition 3

Issue: Criminal Justice

Originating Legislation: SJR 5

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment requiring the denial of bail under certain circumstances to persons accused of certain offenses punishable as a felony.”


Proposition 4

Issue: Water Infrastructure

Originating Legislation: HJR 7

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment to dedicate a portion of the revenue derived from state sales and use taxes to the Texas water fund and to provide for the allocation and use of that revenue.”


Proposition 5

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 99

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.”


Proposition 6

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 4

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment prohibiting the legislature from enacting a law imposing an occupation tax on certain entities that enter into transactions conveying securities or imposing a tax on certain securities transactions.”


Proposition 7

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 133

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market value of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a veteran who died as a result of a condition or disease that is presumed under federal law to have been service-connected.”


Proposition 8

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 2

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment to prohibit the legislature from imposing death taxes applicable to a decedent’s property or the transfer of an estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, or gift.”


Proposition 8

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 1

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation a portion of the market value of tangible personal property a person owns that is held or used for the production of income.”


Proposition 10

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: SJR 84

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to provide for a temporary exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of an improvement to a residence homestead that is completely destroyed by a fire.”


Proposition 11

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: SJR 85

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to increase the amount of the exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.”


Proposition 12

Issue: Judiciary

Originating Legislation: SJR 27

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment regarding the membership of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct, the membership of the tribunal to review the commission’s recommendations, and the authority of the commission, the tribunal, and the Texas Supreme Court to more effectively sanction judges and justices for judicial misconduct.”


Proposition 13

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: SJR 2

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district from $100,000 to $140,000.”


Proposition 14

Issue: Health Care

Originating Legislation: SJR 3

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment providing for the establishment of the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, establishing the Dementia Prevention and Research Fund to provide money for research on and prevention and treatment of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and related disorders in this state, and transferring to that fund $3 billion from state general revenue.”


Proposition 15

Issue: Parental Rights

Originating Legislation: SJR 34

Ballot Language: “The constitutional amendment affirming that parents are the primary decision makers for their children.”


Proposition 16

Issue: Elections

Originating Legislation: SJR 37

Bill Language: “The constitutional amendment clarifying that a voter must be a United States citizen.”


Proposition 17

Issue: Taxation

Originating Legislation: HJR 34

Bill Language: “The constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the amount of the market value of real property located in a county that borders the United Mexican States that arises from the installation or construction on the property of border security infrastructure and related improvements.”

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